Prasat Hin Khao Phanom Rung
Historical Park
This magnificent Khmer sanctuary was built on the summit of an
extinct volcanoe, Rainbow Hill. The building of the whole complex spanned over 200 years,
between the 10th and early 13th centuries,
and is constructed of sandstone and laterite. The
central sanctuary was built in traditional Khmer style; a symmetrical cruciform plan. The
approach to the central sanctuary starts over 400m away to the east and includes a 160m
avenue made of laterite and sandstone blocks. At the end of the avenue is the first of
three bridges adorned with the mythical Naga (dragon headed serpents). Then a walk up the
monumental staircase leads into the sanctuary's eastern gallery.
A greater part of the construction work was completed during the reign of King
Suriyavarman II (1113- 1150 AD) and was clearly originally built as a Hindu monument. The
entrances to the central sanctuary and other main parts of the complex are decorated with
Vaishnava and Shiva deities.
The lintel of the eastern portico of the mondop is the famous Phra Narai, a
relief of the Reclining Vishnu (Lord Narayana). The lintel disappeared, eventually turning
up at the Art Institute of Chicago. Strong objections from the Thai government and
sympathisers in the US led to the return of the lintel in late 1988.
Khao Kradung
This volcanic cone is located amidst the mountainous terrain, 8 km
south-east of town. At the peak of the hill, at 300m, the crater has filled with
rainwater, creating a small lake. Overlooking the volcano is a 20m high white Buddha
image, Suphatra Borphit, along with an ancient stupa that contains a footprint of
the Lord Buddha. The hilltop also offers a perfect vista of the surroundings.
Elephant Village
The elephant has long been a revered animal throughout the history
of the Thai nation and long before. This elephant village at Ban Ta Klang, is supported by
THAI which has also set-up a museum dedicated to the pachyderms, detailing the important
roles they have played through the centuries. All the tools used from capturing the
elephants and through their training are on display, along with the traditional dresses of
the mahout. On Sundays from 09:30 to 11:00 an elephant show is performed.