| Day 1 |
Yangon
Arrival in Yangon
Transfer
Overnight in Yangon. |
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| Day 2 |
Yangon
Sightseeing in Yangon
Yangon lies in the fertile delta of southern Myanmar, on the wide
Yangon River. The city is filled with tree-shaded boulevards, while
shimmering stupas float above the treetops. The city became the
capital only in 1885, when the British completed the conquest of Upper
Myanmar and Mandalay's brief period as capital of the last Burmese
kingdom ended.
SHWEDAGON PAGODA: the highlight of any visit to Yangon, this
pagoda dates back about 2500 years and was built to house eight sacred
hairs of the Buddha. Its original shape has changed beyond all
recognition over the centuries. Its bell-shaped superstructure,
resting on a terraced base, is covered in about 60 tons of gold-leaf,
which is continuously being replaced.
BOTATAUNG PAGODA: this paya was named after the 1000 military
leaders who escorted relics of the Buddha brought from India over 2000
years ago. This ancient monument was completely destroyed during WWII.
It was then rebuilt in a very similar style to its predecessor, but
the zedi is hollow and one can walk through it.
NGADATKYI PAYA: located in the Ashay Tawya monastery, this paya
contains the huge seated "five-story" Buddha image.
NATIONAL MUSEUM: a museum with several interesting exhibits,
especially the 8 meter high Sihasana Lion Throne, used by King Thibaw
Min, the last Burmese king, and returned to Burma in 1908 by Lord
Mountbatten. The main floor contains jewellery, old black and white
photos of Mandalay Palace and Yangon, royal relics, Hintha opium
weights and inscribed tablets.
SULE PAGODA: this 48 meter high golden dome was used by the
British as the nucleus of their grid pattern for the city when it was
rebuilt in the 1880s. The pagoda's peculiarity is its octagonal-shaped
stupa, which retains its shape as it tapers to the spire.
BOGYOKE (SCOTT) MARKET: this covered market contains samples of
Burmese crafts, gems and fabrics, and is a fascinating place to
browse.
Overnight in Yangon. |
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| Day 3 |
Yangon - Bagan
Transfer
Flight from Yangon to Bagan.
Transfer
Sightseeing in Bagan
Bagan is a spectacular plain stretching away from the Ayeyarwaddy
River, dotted with thousands of 800-year old temple ruins. Although
human habitation at Bagan dates back almost to the beginning of the
Christian era, Bagan only entered its golden period with the conquest
of Thaton in 1057 AD.
SHWEZIGON PAYA: King Anawrahta started the construction of the
Schwezigon Pagoda to enshrine some relicts of Buddha. The construction
was finished by his successor, King Kyansittha between 1086 and1090.
Originally the Shwezigon Pagoda marked the northern end of the city of
Bagan. The stupa's graceful bell shape became a prototype for
virtually all later stupas over Myanmar.
GUBYAUKHYI TEMPLE at Wetkyi-Inn: This Temple was built in the
early 13th Century and repaired in 1468. The great colorful painting
about the previous life of Buddha and the distinguished architecture
make this temple an interesting site for a visit. This temple is not
to be confounded with the Gubyaukgyi Temple in Myinkabe.
ANANDA PAHTO: one of the finest, largest, best preserved and
most revered of the Bagan temples. Thought to have been built around
1105 by King Kyanzittha, this perfectly proportioned temple heralds
the stylistic end of the Early Bagan period and the beginning of the
Middle period.
GUBYAUKGYI TEMPLE at Myinkaba: Built in 1113 by Kyanzittha's
son Rajakumar, this temple is famous for its well-preserved Stuccos
from the 12th century on the outside walls. The magnificent paintings
date from the original construction of the temple and are considered
to be the oldest original paintings in Bagan.
MANUHA TEMPLE: The Manuha Temple was built in 1059 by King
Manuha, the King of Thaton, who was brought captive to Bagan by King
Anawrahta. It enshrines the unusual combination of 3 seated and one
reclining image Buddha. It is said that this temple was built by
Manuha to express his displeasure about his captivity in Bagan.
SHWESANDAW PAYA: In 1057 King Anawrahta built this Pagoda
following his conquest of Thaton. This is the first monument in Bagan,
which features stairways leading up from the square bottom terraces to
the round base of the Stupa. This Pagoda is ideal to watch Bagan's
magnificent sunsets.
MYINKABA: this tiny village, only two kilometers from Bagan, is
known for producing the finest lacquerware in Myanmar. Stop by one of
the workshops and learn about the painstaking process of laquerware
making and decoration.
Overnight in Bagan. |
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| Day 4 |
Bagan - Mandalay
Transfer
Flight from Bagan to Mandalay.
Transfer
Sightseeing in Mandalay
Mandalay was the last capital of Myanmar before the British took over
so it still has great importance as a cultural center and historically
it's the most Burmese of the country's large cities. Mandalay's
Buddhist monasteries are among the most important in the country -
about 60% of all the monks in Myanmar reside in the Mandalay area. The
city takes its name from Mandalay Hill, the 236m-high bluff that rises
just to the north-east of Mandalay Fort and its royal palace.
MANDALAY FORT: imposing walled palace compound constructed in
1857 with a channel from the Mandalay irrigation canal filling the
moat. After the British occupied the city in 1885 the compound was
named Fort Dufferin and became the colony's government house and
British Club.
KYAUKTAWGYI PAGODA: built between 1853 and 1878 and chiefly
interesting for the huge seated image of the Buddha carved from a
single block of marble. The marble block from the mines of nearby
Sagyin was so colossal that it required 10,000 men laboring for 13
days to transport it from a canal to the current site.
SANDAMANI PAYA: a cluster of slender whitewashed stupas built
on the site of King Mindon's temporary palace - used while the new
Mandalay Palace was under construction. The Paya enshrines an iron
image of the Buddha cast in 1802 by Bodawpaya and transported here
from Amarapura in 1874.
MAHAMUNI PAYA: originally built by King Bodawpaya in 1784 when
a road paved with bricks was constructed from his palace to the paya's
eastern gate. The centerpiece of the shrine is the highly venerated
Mahamuni image that was transported to Myanmar from Mrauk U in
Rakhaing in 1784.
KUTHODAW PAYA: the central stupa here was modeled on the
Shwezigon Paya at Nyaung U near Bagan. Building commenced in 1857, at
the same time as the royal palace. The paya has been dubbed 'the
world's biggest book', for standing around the central stupa are 729
marble slabs on which are inscribed the entire Tripitaka.
SHWENANDAW KYAUNG: monastery of great interest, not only as a
fine example of a traditional Burmese wooden monastery, but as a
fragile reminder of the old Mandalay Fort. At one time this building
was part of the palace complex, and was used as an apartment by King
Mindon and his chief queen, and it was here that he died. After
Mindon's death King Thibaw Min had the building dismantled and
reassembled on its present site in 1880 as a monastery.
SHWEKYIMYINT PAYA: founded in 1167 by Prince Minshinzaw during
the Bagan period. He was the exiled son of King Alaungsithu and
settled near the present site of Mandalay. The shrine is notable
because it contains the original Buddha image consecrated by the
prince.
CRAFT WORKSHOPS: Mandalay is the center of all traditional
crafts in Myanmar. Visit a workshop specializing in one of the crafts
for which the city is famous: bronze-casting, marble-carving,
wood-carving, puppetry, or gold-leaf hammering.
Overnight in Mandalay. |
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| Day 5 |
Mandalay
Transfer
Flight from Mandalay to Yangon |
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