| Day 1 |
Yangon
Arrival in Yangon
Transfer
Overnight in Yangon. |
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| Day 2 |
Yangon
Sightseeing Yangon (full day)
Visit Sule Pagoda
SULE PAGODA: this 48 meter high golden dome was used by the British as
the nucleus of their grid pattern for the city when it was rebuilt in
the 1880s. The pagoda's peculiarity is its octagonal-shaped stupa,
which retains its shape as it tapers to the spire.
Visit Botataung Pagoda
BOTATAUNG PAGODA: this paya was named after the 1000 military leaders
who escorted relics of the Buddha brought from India over 2000 years
ago. This ancient monument was completely destroyed during WWII. It
was then rebuilt in a very similar style to its predecessor, but the
zedi is hollow and one can walk through it.
Visit Kyaukhtatkyi Pagoda
KYAUKHTATKYI PAGODA: the temple contains a gaudy, modern, 70 meter
long reclining Buddha, built in 1966 and housed in an iron pavilion.
The temple doubles as a monastery and a center for the study of
Buddhist manuscripts.
Visit National Museum
NATIONAL MUSEUM: a museum with several interesting exhibits,
especially the 8 meter high Sihasana Lion Throne, used by King Thibaw
Min, the last Burmese king, and returned to Burma in 1908 by Lord
Mountbatten. The main floor contains jewellery, old black and white
photos of Mandalay Palace and Yangon, royal relics, Hintha opium
weights and inscribed tablets.
Visit Shwedagon Pagoda for the sunset
SHWEDAGON PAGODA: the highlight of any visit to Yangon, this pagoda
dates back about 2500 years and was built to house eight sacred hairs
of the Buddha. Its original shape has changed beyond all recognition
over the centuries. Its bell-shaped superstructure, resting on a
terraced base, is covered in about 60 tons of gold-leaf, which is
continuously being replaced.
Overnight in Yangon. |
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| Day 3 |
Yangon - Bagan
Transfer
Flight from Yangon to Bagan
Transfer
Sightseeing Bagan
Bagan is a spectacular plain stretching away from the Ayeyarwaddy
River, dotted with thousands of 800-year old temple ruins. Although
human habitation at Bagan dates back almost to the beginning of the
Christian era, Bagan only entered its golden period with the conquest
of Thaton in 1057 AD.
SHWEZIGON PAYA: King Anawrahta started the construction of the
Schwezigon Pagoda to enshrine some relicts of Buddha. The construction
was finished by his successor, King Kyansittha between 1086 and1090.
Originally the Shwezigon Pagoda marked the northern end of the city of
Bagan. The stupa's graceful bell shape became a prototype for
virtually all later stupas over Myanmar.
GUBYAUKHYI TEMPLE at Wetkyi-Inn: This Temple was built in the
early 13th Century and repaired in 1468. The great colorful painting
about the previous life of Buddha and the distinguished architecture
make this temple an interesting site for a visit. This temple is not
to be confounded with the Gubyaukgyi Temple in Myinkabe.
ANANDA PAHTO: one of the finest, largest, best preserved and
most revered of the Bagan temples. Thought to have been built around
1105 by King Kyanzittha, this perfectly proportioned temple heralds
the stylistic end of the Early Bagan period and the beginning of the
Middle period.
GUBYAUKGYI TEMPLE at Myinkaba: Built in 1113 by Kyanzittha's
son Rajakumar, this temple is famous for its well-preserved Stuccos
from the 12th century on the outside walls. The magnificent paintings
date from the original construction of the temple and are considered
to be the oldest original paintings in Bagan.
MANUHA TEMPLE: The Manuha Temple was built in 1059 by King
Manuha, the King of Thaton, who was brought captive to Bagan by King
Anawrahta. It enshrines the unusual combination of 3 seated and one
reclining image Buddha. It is said that this temple was built by
Manuha to express his displeasure about his captivity in Bagan.
SHWESANDAW PAYA: In 1057 King Anawrahta built this Pagoda
following his conquest of Thaton. This is the first monument in Bagan,
which features stairways leading up from the square bottom terraces to
the round base of the Stupa. This Pagoda is ideal to watch Bagan's
magnificent sunsets.
MYINKABA: this tiny village, only two kilometers from Bagan, is
known for producing the finest lacquerware in Myanmar. Stop by one of
the workshops and learn about the painstaking process of laquerware
making and decoration.
Overnight in Bagan. |
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| Day 4 |
Bagan - Mandalay
By vehicle from Bagan to Mandalay
Overnight in Mandalay. |
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| Day 5 |
Mandalay
Sightseeing Mandalay
Visit Mahamuni Paya
MAHAMUNI PAYA: originally built by King Bodawpaya in 1784 when a road
paved with bricks was constructed from his palace to the paya's
eastern gate. The centerpiece of the shrine is the highly venerated
Mahamuni image that was transported to Myanmar from Mrauk U in
Rakhaing in 1784.
Visit Kuthodaw Paya
KUTHODAW PAYA: the central stupa here was modeled on the Shwezigon
Paya at Nyaung U near Bagan. Building commenced in 1857, at the same
time as the royal palace. The paya has been dubbed 'the world's
biggest book', for standing around the central stupa are 729 marble
slabs on which are inscribed the entire Tripitaka.
Visit Kyauktawgyi Pagoda
KYAUKTAWGYI PAGODA: built between 1853 and 1878 and chiefly
interesting for the huge seated image of the Buddha carved from a
single block of marble. The marble block from the mines of nearby Sagyin was so colossal that it required 10,000 men laboring for 13
days to transport it from a canal to the current site.
Visit Shwenandaw Kyaung
SHWENANDAW KYAUNG: a monastery of great interest, not only as a fine
example of a traditional Burmese wooden monastery, but as a fragile
reminder of the old Mandalay Fort. At one time this building was part
of the palace compex, and was used as an apartment by King Mindon and
his chief queen, and it was here that he died. After Mindon's death,
King Thibaw Min had the building dismantled and reassembled on its
present site in 1880 as a monastery.
Visit Mandalay Hill
MANDALAY HILL: an easy climb up the sheltered steps bring one to a
panoramic view over the palace, Mandalay and the paya-studded
countryside. The famous hermit monk, U Khanti, is credited with
inspiring the construction of many of the buildings on and around the
hill in the years after the founding of the city.
Overnight in Mandalay. |
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| Day 6 |
Mandalay
Excursion to Inwa (Ava), Sagaing and Amarapura
INWA: this ancient city, for a long time a capital of Upper Burma
after the fall of Bagan, is on the Mandalay side of the Ayeyarwady
River close to the Ava Bridge. From 1364 Inwa was the capital of the
Burmese kingdom for more than 400 years, until the shift was made to
Amarapura in 1783.
NANMYIN: the 27 meter high masonry watch tower is all that remains of
the palace built by Bagyidaw. The upper portion was shattered by the
1838 earthquake and the rest has taken a precarious tilt.
MAHA AUNGMYE BONZAN: a brick-and-stucco monastery built by King
Bagyidaw's chief queen for the royal abbot Nyaunggan Sayadaw in 1818.
BAGAYA KYAUNG: a monastery built of teakwood and supported by 267 teak
posts. The main hall stands on a raised platform, separate from the
monks’ quarters, and is designed so that space between the walls and
roof allows air to circulate.
AVA BRIDGE: this British-engineered, 16-span bridge dates from 1934
and was the only structure that crossed the Ayeyarwady River until
1998 when a new Chinese-engineered bridge was completed at Pyay.
SAGAING: located on the right bank of the Ayeyarwady River, it is
widely regarded as the religious center of Myanmar. It is popularly
known as 'Little Pagan' as the Sagaing ridge is crowded with around
600 pagodas and monasteries in which there are more than 3000 monks.
There are also around 100 meditation centers in the area.
THABYEDAN FORT: the fort built by the Burmese as their final
resistance against the British forces in the third Anglo-Burmese war
in 1886.
KAUNGHMUDAW PAYA: this is Sagaing's most important temple. It was
built by King Thalun in 1636 and styled after a Ceylonese (Sri Lankan)
pagoda in commemoration of the re-establishment of Ava as the royal
capital.
TUPAYON PAYA: contracted by King Narapati of Inwa in 1444, Tupayon is
of an unusual style for Myanmar: it consists of three circular stories
each encircled by arched niches.
AUNGMYELAWKA PAYA: situated on the river front, this zedi was erected
by Bodawpaya in 1783 on the site of his home before he became king. It
is built of sandstone and based on Shwezigon Pagoda.
DATPAUNGZU PAYA: a comparatively recent pagoda which houses many
relics from other older temples that were demolished when the railway
was built through Sagaing.
HSINMYASHIN PAYA: built in 1429 and known as the Pagoda of Many
Elephants because of the elephant statues stationed at each
entrance-way.
AMARAPURA: the name means City of Immortality, but its period as
capital was brief. It was founded by Bodawpaya as his new capital in
1783, not long after he ascended the throne, on the advice of court
astrologers. His grandson and successor, Bagyidaw, moved back to Ava
in 1823. The four pagodas that marked the four corners of the city
walls still remain, as well as the watch tower and treasury building.
PAHTODAWGYI: built by King Bagyidaw in 1820, this well preserved
pagoda stood outside the old city walls. The lower terraces have
marble slabs illustrating jatakas (scenes from the Buddha's life).
BAGAYA KYAUNG: built when Bodawpaya moved the capital to Amarapura, it
was destroyed by fire in 1821. It was rebuilt several times and it is
no longer a monastery, but houses a museum and library, of interest
for its collection of palm-leaf manuscripts.
PALACE RUINS: little remains of the palace except for two masonry
buildings - the treasury building and the old watch tower. King Bagyidaw and King Bodawpaya were both burnt here on the site of their
'tombs' and their ashes placed in velvet bags and thrown into the
Ayeyarwady River.
U BEIN'S BRIDGE: the shallow Taungthaman Lake is crossed by a long and
rickety teak bridge, curved to withstand the wind and waves. During
the dry season, the bridge crosses mostly dry land.
Overnight in Mandalay. |
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| Day 7 |
Mandalay - Kalaw
By vehicle from Mandalay to Kalaw
Overnight in Kalaw. |
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| Day 8 |
Kalaw - Inle Lake
By vehicle from Kalaw to Inle Lake with sightseeing at Pindaya
PINDAYA CAVES: these caves are ensconced in a limestone ridge
overlooking the lake. Inside the cavern there are more than 8000
Buddha images - made from alabaster, teak, marble, brick, lacquer and
cement - and are arranged in such a way as to form a labyrinth
throughout the various cave chambers.
Transfer by boat
Overnight in Inle Lake. |
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| Day 9 |
Inle Lake - Heho - Yangon
Excursion by boat on Inle Lake
INLE LAKE: Inle Lake, located in Shan State, is beautiful, with
very calm waters dotted with patches of floating vegetation and
fishing canoes. High hills rim the lake on all sides. The lake's shore
and islands bear 17 villages on stilts, mostly inhabited by the Intha
people. Enjoy the spectacular scenery and observe the skilled
fisherman using their "leg-rowing" technique to propel themselves
around the lake. Visit the floating gardens, a floating market and a
Intha village around the lake (please note that no markets take place
on full moon or new moon days). The day's sightseeing also includes a
visit to the PHAUNG DAW OO PAGODA and the NGA PHE KYAUNG, or the
MONASTERY OF JUMPING CATS.
Transfer by boat
By vehicle from Inle Lake to Heho
Flight from Heho to Yangon.
Transfer
Overnight in Yangon. |
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| Day 10 |
Yangon
Transfer |
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