| Day 1 |
Phnom Penh
Arrival in Phnom Penh
Transfer
Sightseeing in Phnom Penh
Cambodia's capital sits at the confluence of the Mekong, Bassac and
Tonle Sap rivers. Considered the loveliest of the French-built cities
of Indochina, it was founded as a small monastery in 1372 by a rich
Khmer woman called Penh, after she found four Buddha statues in a tree
trunk on the banks of the Mekong. She set up the monastery on a nearby
hill or "phnom" in Cambodian.
ROYAL PALACE AND SILVER PAGODA: the royal palace stands on the site of
the former citadel, Bantey Kev (built in 1813). Visitors are not
allowed to some portions of the grounds, as the palace is the official
residence of King Norodom Sihamoni. The silver pagoda is often called
the Pagoda of the Emerald Buddha or Wat Preah Kaeo after the statue
housed there. The wooden temple was originally built by King Norodom
in 1892 and inside, its floor is comprised of more than 5000 silver
blocks which together weigh nearly 6 tons.
NATIONAL MUSEUM: designed by a French archeologist and painter, George Groslier, in Khmer style in 1920 to exhibit works previously scattered
throughout the country. It contains a collection of Khmer art
including the beautiful 6th century bronze statue of Vishnu.
CENTRAL MARKET or RUSSIAN MARKET: Visit one of Phnom Penh's two great
markets. The Central Market is located in a distinctive domed Art Deco
building, and is filled with jewelry, fabrics and all types of
souvenirs. The Russian Market is a sprawling labyrinth of stalls
selling everything from CDs and DVDs to silks, crafts, jewelry and
more. Both are fascinating places to browse.
Overnight in Phnom Penh. |
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| Day 2 |
Phnom Penh
Excursion to Takeo
Province south of Phnom Penh with several interesting historical sites
including Angkor Borei.
TONLE BATI: a lake south of Phnom Penh, with a beach and the
impressive laterite temple of Ta Prohm.
TA PROHM: a temple built by King Jayavarman VII (who ruled from 1181
to 1201) on the site of a 6th century Khmer shrine. A stele found here
dates from 1574 and inside the north gate is a statue of the Hindu god
Preah Noreay.
PHNOM CHISOR: the main temple on this hill is constructed of laterite
and brick with carved lintels of sandstone. The inscriptions found
here date back to the 11th century and the wooden doors to the
sanctuary are decorated with interesting carvings.
ANGKOR BOREI: a 6th century monument built in laterite by King
Rudravarman of Funan. His patron deity was Vishnu and many Hindu
statues survive from this site. It is one of the few remaining sites
with traces of the Kingdom of Funan (a kingdom influenced by India and
thought to have spread as far as southern Burma and Indonesia).
PHNOM DA: a hill south of Angkor Borei with four artificial caves,
built as shrines. On top of the hill is a square laterite tower.
Overnight in Phnom Penh. |
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| Day 3 |
Phnom Penh - Kampong Cham - Kampong Thom
By vehicle from Phnom Penh to Kampong Cham
Journey north through the Mekong River basin. If time permits, visit
the spider merchants at Skoun.
Sightseeing in Kampong Cham
Kampong Cham is a lively port on the banks of the Mekong River with
some good examples of colonial-era architecture.
PHNOM PROS and PHNOM SREI: these two hills, each with a temple,
translate as ‘Man hill’ and ‘Woman hill’ respectively. The hills offer
beautiful views of this central part of Cambodia.
RUBBER PLANTATION: visit a rubber plantation at Chhup.
LOCAL MARKET: an interesting place to see the local produce and to
meet the local people.
WAT NOKOR BAYON: located 2 kilometers from the river, this is an 11th
century Mahayana Buddhist shrine made of sandstone and laterite with a
large reclining Buddha and numerous alcoves containing Buddha images.
By vehicle from Kampong Cham to Kampong Thom
Overnight in Kampong Thom. |
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| Day 4 |
Kampong Thom - Siem Reap
Sightseeing Kampong Thom
Kompong Thom town is situated on the Stoeng Sen River and is a good
base from which to visit the important archaeological sites at Sambor
Prei Kup, 35 kilometers from town. SAMBOR PREI KUK: an ancient Chenla
capital, also known as Isanapure, this is the most impressive group of
pre-9th century monuments in Cambodia, dating from the reign of King
Isanavarman in the 6th
century. PHNOM SANTUK: has 809 steps and an eclectic collection of
shrines, carved Buddha, great views of the surrounding countryside and
an active monastery. WAT ANDRI: near Route 6 on the way to Siem Reap,
the highest ranked Buddhist monk in Kampong Thom province lives here.
It is home to 50 monks and 20 nuns.
By vehicle from Kampong Thom to Siem Reap
Overnight in Siem Reap. |
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| Day 5 |
Siem Reap
Sightseeing in Angkor
Visit Angkor Wat
ANGKOR WAT: a temple dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu by King
Suryavarman II, who reigned between 1131 and 1150. It was constructed
over a period of 30 years and is world famous for its beauty and
splendor. Angkor Wat features the longest continuous bas-relief in the
world, which runs along the outer gallery walls and narrates stories
from Hindu mythology. In 1992 the UNESCO declared the monument and the
whole city of Angkor a World Heritage Site.
Visit Angkor Thom
ANGKOR THOM: a fortified Royal City (10 square kilometers) built
by King Jayavarman VII, who ruled from 1181 to 1201. The city has five
monumental gates and is encircled by a moat 100 meters wide. In the
center of the walled city are the city’s most important monuments
including Bayon, Baphuon, the Terrace of Elephants, the Terrace of the
Leper King and Phimeanakas with Royal Enclosure.
BAYON: Jayavarman VII's temple mountain that stands at the center of
Angkor Thom. It is one of the most popular of Angkor's monuments and a
place of narrow corridors, steep flights of stairs and an amazing
collection of towers decorated with over 200 smiling faces.
BAPHUON: the pyramid shape represents the mythical Mount Meru and
marks the center of the city that was here before Angkor Thom.
PHIMEANAKAS: near the center of what was once the royal palace within
Angkor Thom. Phimeanakas means ‘Celestial Palace’, though today there
is not much left to indicate its former splendour.
FORMER ROYAL PALACE: nothing remains today except two pools that were
used by royalty for washing.
TERRACE OF ELEPHANTS: this terrace was used for viewing public
ceremonies and was a base for the King’s grand audience hall. The
famous lines of elephants are at either end of the retaining walls.
TERRACE OF THE LEPER KING: North of the Terrace of Elephants is a
platform named ‘Terrace of the Leper King’. On the platform is a nude
statue – one of Angkor’s mysteries.
Overnight in Siem Reap. |
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| Day 6 |
Siem Reap
Sightseeing in Angkor
Visit Banteay Srei Temple
BANTEAY SREI: built in the late 10th century, it is a Hindu temple
dedicated to Shiva. The temple is square with entrances on the east
and west. Of main interest are the three central towers which are
decorated with male and female divinities and beautiful filigree
relief work.
Visit Banteay Samre
BANTEAY SAMRE: built in the middle of the 12th century under
Suryavarman II, and dedicated to the god Vishnu.
Excursion to the Tonle Sap Lake with boat trip
TONLE SAP (Great Lake). Located in the heart of Cambodia, this
extraordinary lake swells up to seven times its original size during
the monsoon season. Its ecosystem is one of the richest and most
diverse in the region. This boat trip will explore the floating
fishing villages that live at the edges of the lake, passing submerged
forests and fishing farms.
Overnight in Siem Reap. |
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| Day 7 |
Siem Reap
Sightseeing in Angkor
Visit Preah Khan
PREAH KHAN: a temple built by King Jayavarman VII with towered
enclosures and shoulder-hugging corridors in a jungle setting. Preah
Khan covers a very large area but the temple itself is enclosed within
a rectangular wall of around 700 by 800 meters.
Visit Neak Pean Temple
NEAK PEAN: built by King Jayavarman VII (ruled 1181 to 1201), it
is a Buddhist temple consisting of a square pool with four smaller
square pools arranged on each axis. In the centre of the large central
pool is a circular island encircled by two nagas with intertwined
tails.
Visit Pre Rup Temple
PRE RUP: built by Rajendravarman II (ruled 944 to 968), it
consists of a pyramid shaped temple with the upper-most of the three
tiers carrying five square shrines arranged as a quincunx. The name
means ‘turning the body’ and refers to the traditional method of
cremation.
Visit Ta Som
TA SOM: built in the late 12th century by Jayavarman VII for his
teacher ‘Som’. Ta Som means ‘the old Som’.
Visit Eastern Mebon
EASTERN MEBON: temple erected by Rajendravarman (ruled from 944 to
968), it is located on a former islet in the centre of the Eastern
Baray. The base of the temple is guarded at its corners by stone
figures of harnessed elephants.
Transfer |
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