| Day 1 |
Phnom Penh
Arrival in Phnom Penh
Transfer
Overnight in Phnom Penh. |
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| Day 2 |
Phnom Penh
Sightseeing in Phnom Penh
Cambodia’s capital sits at the confluence of the Mekong, Bassac and
Tonle Sap rivers. Considered the loveliest of the French-built cities
of Indochina, it was founded as a small monastery in 1372 by a rich
Khmer woman called Penh, after she found four Buddha statues in a tree
trunk on the banks of the Mekong. She set up the monastery on a nearby
hill – or ‘phnom’ in Cambodian.
WAT PHNOM: temple and location of the first pagoda built in 1372 by
‘Penh’ to house the four Buddha statues found on the banks of the
Mekong. It is the only hill (27 meters) in the capital.
ROYAL PALACE AND SILVER PAGODA: the royal palace stands on the site of
the former citadel, Bantey Kev (built in 1813). Visitors are not
allowed to some portions of the grounds, as the palace is the official
residence of King Norodom Sihamoni. The silver pagoda is often called
the Pagoda of the Emerald Buddha or Wat Preah Kaeo after the statue
housed there. The wooden temple was originally built by King Norodom
in 1892 and inside, its floor is comprised of more than 5000 silver
blocks which together weigh nearly 6 tons.
NATIONAL MUSEUM: designed by a French archeologist and painter, George Groslier, in Khmer style in 1920 to exhibit works previously scattered
throughout the country. It contains a collection of Khmer art
including the beautiful 6th century bronze statue of Vishnu.
CENTRAL MARKET: a covered market distinguished by its central dome
(built in 1937). It is filled with shops selling jewelry, fabrics and
all kinds of souvenirs. A great place for browsing.
Visit Tuol Sleng Museum
TUOL SLENG MUSEUM (Museum of Genocide): formerly the Tuol Svay Prey
High School, in 1975 it became the Khmer Rouge’s main torture and
interrogation centre. It was known as Security Prison 21 – or just
S-21.
Excursion to Killing Fields
THE KILLING FIELDS OF CHOEUNG EK: people tortured in the S-21 prison
(a former school taken over in 1975 by the Khmer Rouge and turned into
a torture chamber) were brought here to be executed. Many mass graves
were found in this area.
Overnight in Phnom Penh. |
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| Day 3 |
Phnom Penh - Siem Reap
Transfer
Flight from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap.
Transfer
Sightseeing in Angkor
Visit Angkor Thom
ANGKOR THOM: a fortified Royal City (10 square kilometers) built
by King Jayavarman VII, who ruled from 1181 to 1201. The city has five
monumental gates and is encircled by a moat 100 meters wide. In the
center of the walled city are the city’s most important monuments
including Bayon, Baphuon, the Terrace of Elephants, the Terrace of the
Leper King and Phimeanakas with Royal Enclosure.
BAYON: Jayavarman VII's temple mountain that stands at the center
of Angkor Thom. It is one of the most popular of Angkor's monuments
and a place of narrow corridors, steep flights of stairs and an
amazing collection of towers decorated with over 200 smiling faces.
BAPHUON: the pyramid shape represents the mythical Mount Meru and
marks the center of the city that was here before Angkor Thom.
PHIMEANAKAS: near the center of what was once the royal palace within
Angkor Thom. Phimeanakas means ‘Celestial Palace’, though today there
is not much left to indicate its former splendour.
FORMER ROYAL PALACE: nothing remains today except two pools that were
used by royalty for washing.
TERRACE OF ELEPHANTS: this terrace was used for viewing public
ceremonies and was a base for the King’s grand audience hall. The
famous lines of elephants are at either end of the retaining walls.
TERRACE OF THE LEPER KING: North of the Terrace of Elephants is a
platform named ‘Terrace of the Leper King’. On the platform is a nude
statue – one of Angkor’s mysteries.
Visit temple for sunset
Watch the sun set over the Cambodian countryside from the upper
terraces of an ancient Angkorian temple.
Overnight in Siem Reap. |
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| Day 4 |
Siem Reap
Sightseeing in Angkor
Visit Angkor Wat
ANGKOR WAT: a temple dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu by King
Suryavarman II, who reigned between 1131 and 1150. It was constructed
over a period of 30 years and is world famous for its beauty and
splendor. Angkor Wat features the longest continuous bas-relief in the
world, which runs along the outer gallery walls and narrates stories
from Hindu mythology. In 1992 the UNESCO declared the monument and the
whole city of Angkor a World Heritage Site.
Excursion to the Tonle Sap Lake with boat trip
TONLE SAP (Great Lake). Located in the heart of Cambodia, this
extraordinary lake swells up to seven times its original size during
the monsoon season. Its ecosystem is one of the richest and most
diverse in the region. This boat trip will explore the floating
fishing villages that live at the edges of the lake, passing submerged
forests and fishing farms.
Overnight in Siem Reap. |
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| Day 5 |
Siem Reap
Transfer |
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